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The recommended permanent treatment for hydrocephalus is the placement of a ventriculoperitoneal (V-P) shunt. Hydrocephalus is characterized by an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the ventricles of the brain, leading to increased intracranial pressure. A V-P shunt is a medical device specifically designed to divert excess CSF from the ventricles to the peritoneal cavity, where it can be absorbed by the body. This procedure effectively reduces pressure on the brain and alleviates symptoms associated with hydrocephalus.

While shunt placement is a broad term that could refer to different types of shunts, specifically identifying it as a V-P shunt provides clarity about the standard treatment protocol. Other treatment options, such as medication therapy and physical therapy, may help manage symptoms but do not address the underlying cause of fluid accumulation. Medications may be used temporarily or in specific scenarios but are not a permanent solution. Therefore, the use of a V-P shunt is necessary to ensure long-term management and to promote the health and safety of individuals with hydrocephalus.